Polluting pets: the devastating impact of man's best friend

PARIS (AFP) –
Man's best friend could be one of the environment's worst enemies, according to a new study which says the carbon pawprint of a pet dog is more than double that of a gas-guzzling sports utility vehicle.

But the revelation in the book "Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living" by New Zealanders Robert and Brenda Vale has angered pet owners who feel they are being singled out as troublemakers.

The Vales, specialists in sustainable living at Victoria University of Wellington, analysed popular brands of pet food and calculated that a medium-sized dog eats around 164 kilos (360 pounds) of meat and 95 kilos of cereal a year.

Combine the land required to generate its food and a "medium" sized dog has an annual footprint of 0.84 hectares (2.07 acres) -- around twice the 0.41 hectares required by a 4x4 driving 10,000 kilometres (6,200 miles) a year, including energy to build the car.

To confirm the results, the New Scientist magazine asked John Barrett at the Stockholm Environment Institute in York, Britain, to calculate eco-pawprints based on his own data. The results were essentially the same.

"Owning a dog really is quite an extravagance, mainly because of the carbon footprint of meat," Barrett said.

Other animals aren't much better for the environment, the Vales say.

Cats have an eco-footprint of about 0.15 hectares, slightly less than driving a Volkswagen Golf for a year, while two hamsters equates to a plasma television and even the humble goldfish burns energy equivalent to two mobile telephones.

But Reha Huttin, president of France's 30 Million Friends animal rights foundation says the human impact of eliminating pets would be equally devastating.

"Pets are anti-depressants, they help us cope with stress, they are good for the elderly," Huttin told AFP.

"Everyone should work out their own environmental impact. I should be allowed to say that I walk instead of using my car and that I don't eat meat, so why shouldn't I be allowed to have a little cat to alleviate my loneliness?"

Sylvie Comont, proud owner of seven cats and two dogs -- the environmental equivalent of a small fleet of cars -- says defiantly, "Our animals give us so much that I don't feel like a polluter at all.

"I think the love we have for our animals and what they contribute to our lives outweighs the environmental considerations.

"I don't want a life without animals," she told AFP.

And pets' environmental impact is not limited to their carbon footprint, as cats and dogs devastate wildlife, spread disease and pollute waterways, the Vales say.

With a total 7.7 million cats in Britain, more than 188 million wild animals are hunted, killed and eaten by feline predators per year, or an average 25 birds, mammals and frogs per cat, according to figures in the New Scientist.

Likewise, dogs decrease biodiversity in areas they are walked, while their faeces cause high bacterial levels in rivers and streams, making the water unsafe to drink, starving waterways of oxygen and killing aquatic life.

And cat poo can be even more toxic than doggy doo -- owners who flush their litter down the toilet ultimately infect sea otters and other animals with toxoplasma gondii, which causes a killer brain disease.

But despite the apocalyptic visions of domesticated animals' environmental impact, solutions exist, including reducing pets' protein-rich meat intake.

"If pussy is scoffing 'Fancy Feast' -- or some other food made from choice cuts of meat -- then the relative impact is likely to be high," said Robert Vale.

"If, on the other hand, the cat is fed on fish heads and other leftovers from the fishmonger, the impact will be lower."

Other potential positive steps include avoiding walking your dog in wildlife-rich areas and keeping your cat indoors at night when it has a particular thirst for other, smaller animals' blood.

As with buying a car, humans are also encouraged to take the environmental impact of their future possession/companion into account.

But the best way of compensating for that paw or clawprint is to make sure your animal is dual purpose, the Vales urge. Get a hen, which offsets its impact by laying edible eggs, or a rabbit, prepared to make the ultimate environmental sacrifice by ending up on the dinner table.

"Rabbits are good, provided you eat them," said Robert Vale.

Games Developer Settles Software Piracy Complaint (PC World)

A Maryland gaming software developer that has worked with major game publishers and U.S. government agencies has agreed to pay US$75,000 to settle a complaint by the Business Software Alliance that it was using unlicensed copies of Adobe and Microsoft products, the BSA announced Thursday.

It's "ironic" that BreakAway would be using unlicensed software when the gaming industry is a major victim of software piracy, said Jenny Blank, BSA's director of enforcement. "We also find it ironic that software developers are frequently software piraters," Blank said. "We have a very high percentage of software developers in our list of pirating companies. You would think that they would know better."

BreakAway didn't respond to an e-mail and a phone message seeking comment on the settlement. The company, founded in 1998, has developed games for giant publisher Electronic Arts, Firaxis Games and Sierra Entertainment.

BreakAway, based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, also has developed training games for a variety of organizations, including the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Department of Justice, the International Center On Nonviolent Conflict, the Institute for Defense Analysis, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., according to its Web site.

In January, BreakAway was selected as a team member in an $8.6 million research and development project focused on cybersecurity training at the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Microsoft was also one of the team members.

A second company, Aetrex Worldwide, which sells orthotic footwear, has also settled a BSA complaint that it used unlicensed software, the trade group announced Wednesday. Aetrex agreed to pay $100,000 to settle the BSA accusations, the trade group said.

Aetrex didn't immediately respond to a request for comments on the settlement.

In both cases, BSA heard about the unlicensed use of software through confidential reports made on its Nopiracy.com Web site, Blank said. Many of the 2,500 reports BSA receives a year come from current or former employees of the companies reported, and the trade group has paid $274,000 in rewards for qualified tips since 2008.

In BreakAway's case, the company agreed to an audit of its computer systems after BSA received the report, Blank said. The company has agreed to remove the unlicensed software and implement stronger software asset management practices, she said.

The trade group provides tools for software licensing audits at BSA.org. "We want companies to get legal before we knock on the door," Blank said.

Many companies that get caught are simply careless, Blank added. "We get the real down-and-dirty pirates, too, the people who are clearly doing this knowingly and deliberately," she said. "[Most offenders] tend to fall in the middle of, 'I thought I was legal,' or 'I knew there might have been a problem, but I didn't get around to it yet' -- people who knew or should've known, but didn't act."

Cuba's Castro: Climate agreement is 'undemocratic'

HAVANA – Fidel Castro says an agreement forged at the U.N. climate conference in Copenhagen is "undemocratic" and calls President Barack Obama's speech there "misleading."
The ailing former Cuban president blasts a U.S.-brokered deal that urges major polluters to make deeper emissions cuts — but does not require it.
Castro claimed in one of his regular "Reflections" published Sunday that only industrialized nations could speak at the summit, while emerging and poor nations only had the right to listen.
Meanwhile, Bolivian President Evo Morales said Sunday that he would organize an alternate climate conference. Morales urged the world to mobilize against the failure of the Copenhagen summit, which ended Saturday after two weeks of political bickering.

Israel harvested organs in '90s without permission

JERUSALEM – Israel has admitted that in the 1990s, its forensic pathologists harvested organs from dead bodies, including Palestinians, without permission of their families.
The issue emerged with publication of an interview with the then-head of Israel's Abu Kabir forensic institute, Dr. Jehuda Hiss. The interview was conducted in 2000 by an American academic, who released it because of a huge controversy last summer over an allegation by a Swedish newspaper that Israel was killing Palestinians in order to harvest their organs. Israel hotly denied the charge.
Parts of the interview were broadcast on Israel's Channel 2 TV over the weekend. In it, Hiss said, "We started to harvest corneas ... Whatever was done was highly informal. No permission was asked from the family."
The Channel 2 report said that in the 1990s, forensic specialists at Abu Kabir harvested skin, corneas, heart valves and bones from the bodies of Israeli soldiers, Israeli citizens, Palestinians and foreign workers, often without permission from relatives.
In a response to the TV report, the Israeli military confirmed that the practice took place. "This activity ended a decade ago and does not happen any longer," the military said in a statement quoted by Channel 2.
In the interview, Hiss described how his doctors would mask the removal of corneas from bodies. "We'd glue the eyelid shut," he said. "We wouldn't take corneas from families we knew would open the eyelids."
Many of the details in the interview first came to light in 2004, when Hiss was dismissed as head of the forensic institute because of irregularities over use of organs there. Israel's attorney general dropped criminal charges against him, and Hiss still works as chief pathologist at the institute. He had no comment on the TV report.
Complaints against the institute, where autopsies of dead bodies are performed, at the time of Hiss' dismissal came from relatives of Israeli soldiers and civilians as well as Palestinians. The bodies belonged to people who died from various causes, including diseases, accidents and Israeli-Palestinian violence, but there has been no evidence to back up the claim in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet that Israeli soldiers killed Palestinians for their organs. Angry Israeli officials called the report "anti-Semitic."
The academic, Nancy Sheppard-Hughes, a professor of anthropology at the University of California-Berkeley, said she decided to make the interview public in the wake of the Aftonbladet controversy, which raised diplomatic tensions between Israel and Sweden and prompted Sweden's foreign minister to call off a visit to the Jewish state.
Sheppard-Hughes said that while Palestinians were "by a long shot" not the only ones affected by the practice in the 1990s, she felt the interview must be made public now because "the symbolism, you know, of taking skin of the population considered to be the enemy, (is) something, just in terms of its symbolic weight, that has to be reconsidered."
While insisting that all organ harvesting was done with permission, Israel's Health Ministry told Channel 2, "The guidelines at that time were not clear." It added, "For the last 10 years, Abu Kabir has been working according to ethics and Jewish law."

Penn St. wins record 3rd straight volleyball title

TAMPA, Fla. – Penn State became the first team to win three straight volleyball titles Saturday night, overcoming a two-set deficit to beat Texas in five and extend its record winning streak to 102 straight games.
Megan Hodge led the Nittany Lions (38-0) with 21 kills, including the final one that touched off a wild celebration at midcourt.
"They just won three national championships in a row," Penn State coach Russ Rose said. "Not a lot of people have done stuff like that. Our seniors just willed us to the win."
Penn State's 22-25, 20-25, 25-23, 25-21, 15-13 win helped it stake a claim as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, volleyball team in NCAA history. And maybe one of the best college teams ever.
The winning streak is second in Division I team sports behind the Miami men's tennis program's 137 straight victories from 1957-64.
The Nittany Lions led 22-19 in the first set and were on the brink of going ahead early. Then Texas called timeout, regrouped and rallied for six straight points to put Penn State behind, an unfamiliar position during most of its incredible run.
The Nittany Lions had only lost six sets this season entering the final match, although one of those came in the semifinals against Hawaii, before dropping the first two to Texas.
But Penn State regained its serving prowess and cruised through the next two sets and had only a few miscues in the final set before closing out the Longhorns.
Destinee Hooker had a game-high 34 kills for Texas, which was trying to claim its first volleyball title since 1988.
But the Nittany Lions were just too much.
Penn State hasn't lost since falling to Stanford in September 2007.

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Madonna leads list of 2009's top music tours

NASHVILLE (Billboard) –
A year ago, many were predicting a downturn -- if not disaster -- for the music touring industry in 2009 based on a gloomy economic forecast, particularly in North America.

A look at the top tours of the year shows that there were plenty of acts people wanted to see. A dozen of the top 25 tours topped 1 million in attendance, and Madonna and U2 reported 2.1 million and 3 million tickets sold, respectively. The numbers are based on data reported to Billboard Boxscore fro the print magazine issues dated December 6, 2008, through November 21, 2009.

In terms of grosses, five tours exceeded $100 million at the box office, and 18 were at $50 million-plus. Leading everyone is U2 with its groundbreaking 360 tour, which reported a staggering $311.6 million in grosses and 3 million in attendance from 44 sellouts. And that's just the first leg. U2's strategy of boosting capacities by staging a first-ever mobile 360-degree configuration clearly paid off. The band averaged more than $7 million in revenue and attendance of nearly 70,000 per show, surely the highest averages ever reported to Billboard Boxscore.

Not only is the Irish band's production fiscally sound, but it's also a crowd-pleaser. Word-of-mouth is driving ticket sales well into 2010.

With around 50 stadium shows scheduled for next year, compared with 44 in 2009, U2 is on a pace to top $600 million total, which will make it the highest-grossing tour ever, surpassing the Rolling Stones' Bigger Bang tour of 2005-07.

MADONNA HAS MUSCLE

The second leg of Madonna's Sticky & Sweet tour finished second for the year, coming in at $222 million, on her way to the top-grossing solo tour ever. Madonna's numbers are also among the highest per-show averages ever, taking in an average $4.8 million in sales and 47,565 in attendance per show.

Bruce Springsteen continued his marathon with his E Street Band in 2009, morphing the Magic tour into the Working on a Dream tour without missing a beat. Springsteen's take for the year was $156.3 million from 72 shows and attendance of 1.7 million. The total take for the two tours, since October 2007, is $388 million and 4.1 million in attendance from 171 shows. Among them: the final shows of Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J., and the Spectrum in Philadelphia.

AC/DC's return to the road after an eight-year absence continued in 2009, with the Aussie rock act grossing $135.3 million with attendance of 1.6 million in an international run that included stadiums and arenas.

If there's a surprise among the upper echelon of tours in 2009, it would have to be pop singer-songwriter Pink, who put up superstar numbers on an international scale. Pink's $102.9 million gross and 1.5 million in attendance is enough to rank her fifth among all tours and puts the artist on the map as one of the top earners in the world.

Dutch violinist/composer Andre Rieu staged the sixth top-selling tour of year, playing 112 shows to 834,992 fans for a gross of $95.8 million.

Coldplay's second year of touring in support of the band's "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends" album was strong, grossing more than $84 million with worldwide attendance of 1.2 million.

Jonas Brothers proved that their career is still on the upswing, reporting $73.3 million and more than 1 million in attendance from 62 shows. This is the band's second straight appearance in the top 25.

Country superstar Kenny Chesney managed his seventh consecutive year with more than 1 million in attendance, as his Sun City Carnival tour drew 1,034,021 and grossed $71 million.

Seventies hitmaker Fleetwood Mac returned to the road in 2009 and quietly put up big numbers, grossing $62.6 million and selling 640,201 tickets to 59 shows.

And it was another year, another top-ranked tour from Dave Matthews Band, which in 2009 had the added juice of touring on a new record, "Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King." DMB grossed $52 million and drew almost 1 million in attendance.

The best news in the year-end chart is that there's a real infusion of new headliners into touring's elite. A shift in the trend toward veterans is evident, with two of the top 25 tours by acts that broke in the '60s, four from the '70s, five in the '80s and four from the '90s. Britney Spears, Coldplay and Brad Paisley (No. 24 on the recap) all released debut albums in 1999, but they're really development stories of this decade, along with fellow Top 25 Tour acts Jonas Brothers, Il Divo, Lil Wayne (the only hip-hop artist in the top 25 tours for 2009), Rascal Flatts, Pink and Nickelback. For a music business that many feel has struggled in the artist development arena, this is encouraging news.

(please visit our entertainment blog via www.reuters.com or on http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/)

ON THE ROAD WITH MULLEN: Parking concerns in Iraq

ABU GHRAIB, Iraq – The merchant who buttonholed the top U.S. military officer at a street market on the outskirts of Baghdad wasn't worried about car bombs or infiltrators in suicide vests.
It was the parking.
There isn't enough of it and it's too far away, the man told Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
This ordinary complaint isn't the kind of thing Mullen usually hears. But U.S. officials take that kind of complaint as a good sign. People are only concerned about things such as parking when they can afford to be.
Security barriers and other measures have made parts of the busy market accessible only by foot and pushcart. Suicide bombers stuck the market last May, killing several and wounding the intended target, an Iraqi Army officer.
Further illustration of the improvement in overall security came later Saturday, when Mullen visited Anbar province, the former homebase for al-Qaida in Iraq.
The provincial governor bent Mullen's ear for 10 minutes about the difficulty of getting bank loans and asked Mullen to get the U.S. Navy or some other branch of the U.S. government involved to speed things
up.
Mullen, a Navy officer, politely explained that he doesn't control the banking sector.
___
BASRA, Iraq (AP) — Adm. Mike Mullen visited troops in Afghanistan and Iraq as part of the annual holiday entertainment visit arranged by the USO. Entertainers this year include singer Billy Ray Cyrus and tennis player Anna Kournikova.
Taking questions from a group of enlisted soldiers at a base in Basra, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff joked that he might be a disappointing substitute to some of his audience.
"I've got Anna Kournikova down the street and you're here? What's up with that? Mullen quipped.
"How'd you get picked? Did you volunteer?" he asked. Some nodded.
But perhaps the soldiers didn't have much choice.
"Voluntold," might be more accurate, Mullen said with a smile.
___
FORWARD OPERATING BASE FRONTENAC, Afghanistan (AP) — Lt. Col. Jonathan Neumann's battalion has perhaps the highest casualty rate of the Afghanistan war — 21 dead and 40 wounded between August and November.

That period roughly coincides with the long deliberations in Washington over whether to expand the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, including in the dangerous Kandahar region where Neumann is based.

Neumann said the debate barely resonated with him or his men, thousands of miles away at what he called "the tip of the spear."

"We knew there was debate," but it "almost becomes white noise" when the business of the day is avoiding roadside bombs and finding Taliban weapons caches, Neumann said.

He does welcome the 30,000 reinforcements Obama eventually ordered.

Ancestry site puts Hitler's war service online

LONDON (Reuters) –
A British genealogy website has put Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler's World War One military service records online, alongside those of more than a million other soldiers who fought for Germany.

Ancestry.co.uk, which bills itself as Britain's leading family history website, has begun the online launch of the Bavarian WWI Personnel Rosters, a collection of records showing the military service activities of 1.5 million soldiers who fought with the Bavarian Regiment in the "war to end all wars."

The documents include those of then 25-year-old volunteer Lance Corporal Adolf Hitler, whose record describes him as a "Catholic," an "Artist" and a "Messenger (bike rider) for the Regiment," whose role was to carry dispatches back and forth from the command staff to units near the battlefield.

His records detail injuries including "lightly wounded at Le Barque by an artillery grenade in the thigh" in October 1916 and "gassed at La Montagne, taken to hospital" in October 1918.

They show Hitler was awarded five medals, decorations and other awards, including the Iron Cross twice, 1st and 2nd Class.

The paper originals are held by the Bavaria State Archives, which is working in partnership with Ancestry.co.uk to launch this collection, Ancestry said in a statement on its website.

Individual records include the soldier's name, rank, date and place of birth, details of active service, religion, status or occupation, marital status, parents' names, and address.

"As Germany becomes more comfortable with the idea of exploring its own military past -- and in particular World War One -- it is important that no matter which side of the war our ancestors fought on, we all have the opportunity to remember them," Ancestry.co.uk International Content Director Dan Jones said in the statement.

"Over the past century, Germans have migrated around the world and so we expect these records to be of interest to many people and in many countries."

(Reporting by Paul Casciato, Editing by Steve Addison)

A social networking timeline

Milestones in social networking over the past decade:
2002 — Friendster launches and becomes a social networking force until MySpace and the more buttoned-up LinkedIn hit the scene in 2003 and slowly gain more traction.
2004 — Facebook begins to become a staple of communication for college students. The service opens up to high schoolers in 2005, corporate networks in 2006 and eventually becomes a worldwide phenomenon.
2005 — YouTube, an online video hosting site, launches.
2006 — Twitter, a "microblogging site" that allows 140-character posts, begins and, by decade's end, becomes one of the fastest-growing social networking sites.
(Source: D.M. Boyd & N.B. Ellison, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication)

Ohio agency partners with 4 retailers on flu drugs

COLUMBUS, Ohio – The state is partnering with four large retail chains in an attempt to make sure all Ohioans have access to flu treatment drugs this flu season.
The Ohio Department of Health said Wednesday it had reached an agreement with Giant Eagle, Kroger, Meijer and Walgreens to send them medications from the state supply should commercial supplies run out. The retailers will ship the drugs to stores with low supplies. They can charge patients an administrative fee of up to $3.70.
The state has roughly 1.5 million courses of treatment available, and said it can get more from the federal government if necessary. It would mainly be distributing Tamiflu.
The four retailers have stores in 70 of Ohio's 88 counties. The state is trying to work with independent pharmacies in the remaining counties.

Study: Parents' Sex Talks with Kids Happening Too Late (Time.com)

The sex talk is never easy. It's not comfortable for anyone involved - parents are afraid of it, children are mortified by it - which is probably why the talk so often comes after the fact. In the latest study on parent-child talks about sex and sexuality, researchers found that more than 40% of adolescents had had intercourse before talking to their parents about safe sex, birth control or sexually transmitted diseases.
That trend is troublesome, say experts, since teens who talk to their parents about sex are more likely to delay their first sexual encounter and to practice safe sex when they do become sexually active. And, ironically, despite their apparent dread, kids really want to learn about sex from their parents, according to study after study on the topic. (See pictures of teenagers in America.)
"The results didn't surprise me," says Dr. Mark Schuster, one of the authors of the new study, published in Pediatrics, and chief of general pediatrics at Children's Hospital Boston. "But there's something about having actual data that serves as a wake-up call to parents who are not talking to their kids about very important issues until later than we think would be best."
The study involved 141 families enrolled in the Talking Parents, Healthy Teens program, organized by the University of California Los Angeles/Rand Center for Adolescent Health Promotion and overseen by Schuster. Parents and their children, aged 13 to 17, responded to questions about 24 issues regarding sex and sexuality, including how women become pregnant, body changes that occur during puberty, how to use condoms and birth control, as well as issues around homosexuality. (See the top 10 teen idols.)
Researchers asked both parents and their children, separately, when they had first discussed each topic, and compared that information to teens' self-reports about their engagement in three specific categories of sexual behavior - hand-holding or kissing; genital touching or oral sex; and intercourse. Families were surveyed four times, once at the beginning of the study, then again at three, six and 12 months.
By the end of the study, more than half of the parents reported that they had not discussed 14 of the 24 sex-related topics by the time their adolescents had begun genital touching or oral sex with partners. Forty-two percent of girls reported that they had not discussed the effectiveness of birth control and 40% admitted they had not talked with their parents about how to refuse sex before engaging in genital touching. Nearly 70% of boys said they had not discussed how to use a condom or other birth-control methods with their parents before having intercourse. Yet only half of the boys' parents, by contrast, said they had not discussed condom use or birth control with their sons. (See pictures of the evolution of the college dorm.)
That difference highlights a primary problem in the parent-child dialogue about sex. "A lot of parents think they had a conversation, and the kids don't remember it at all," says Dr. Karen Soren, director of adolescent medicine at New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital. "Parents sometimes say things more vaguely because they are uncomfortable and they think they've addressed something, but the kids don't hear the topic at all."
It's incredibly difficult to broach the topic of sex, admits Soren, who has three children of her own. "Your kids look at you like you're crazy, and you feel like you want to run," she says. "But it's important because we know good parent-child interaction gives kids better resiliency later on in life."
As the latest study shows, parental talks about sex and sexuality need to occur much earlier than they do, but that doesn't necessarily mean that parents have only one shot at getting it right. To make things easier, and to take some of the pressure off the situation, say experts, parents should think about sex talks as an ongoing dialogue, rather than one uncomfortable discussion that they must cross off their list. And they should keep in mind that they've probably internalized the same discomfort and avoidance that their own parents displayed in talking about sex - but sex talks needn't be so fraught. Experts also say that parents should discuss certain issues with their children at age-appropriate times, and that the discussion should evolve as children mature. "A 12-year-old will look at sex very differently than a 15- or an 18-year-old," says Soren. "For kids between 10 and 13, the idea of sex grosses them out. So you're probably not going to tell a 13-year-old necessarily all about different methods of birth control."
Instead, the conversations should focus on what the child is capable of absorbing, and what the child asks about. Parents should also take advantage of every excuse to broach the difficult subject - a mention of sex or sexuality on a TV show, a pregnancy in the family, sex-education classes in school or a visit to the doctor around the time of puberty. "If you just get over the hurdle of starting, then once the conversation gets going, you often find it's easier than expected," says Schuster. "So use any excuse you want, but just get over the initial hurdle and start talking to your kids, because it's really important."
Read about the backlash against overparenting.
Read "Spanish Outraged by Teen Masturbation Workshops."
View this article on Time.comRelated articles on Time.com:Do Virginity Pledges Work? Let's Talk About Sex Parental Talks Can Make Kids Safer Drivers Hyper Kids? Cut Out Preservatives Adoptees More Likely to be Troubled

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French nuclear giant sells unit

PARIS (AFP) –
French nuclear giant Areva has decided to sell its power transmission and distribution network to French firms Alstom and Schneider Electric, rejecting Japanese and US bids.

The sale estimated at 4.09 billion euros (6.13 billion dollars) was announced after a meeting of Areva's supervisory board late on Monday.

Alstom and Schneider Electric were favourites to take over the Transmission and Distribution unit despite union concerns that the sale would lead to job losses.

President Nicolas Sarkozy has made developing France's cutting-edge nuclear industry a priority and has been keen to keep it in French hands. Areva is 92 percent owned by the French state.

Japanese high tech giant Toshiba and US conglomerate General Electric were also bidding for the unit that generates and distributes electricity.

Economy and Finance Minister Christine Lagarde welcomed the decision and said selling the Areva division to the two French champions was simply "the best option".

"The decision was taken in favour of Alstom and Schneider certainly because the overall offer was the preferred one," she said.

State-controlled Areva, a world leader in nuclear power, announced in June that it was opening its capital to new investors and would sell assets to raise money for massive investments in new nuclear technology.

Areva has said it needs nine billion euros in investment over the next three years to keep its competitive edge in the energy market.

Areva said the three offers it had received were "similar and all higher than the acquisition price paid five years ago" when it bought the unit from Alstom for 900 million euros.

Under the deal to be finalised over the coming months, Alstom will take over transmission, or about two-thirds of the division, with distribution to be moved over to Schneider Electric.

The French companies pledged in a statement to keep jobs.

"The two partners do not foresee any restructuring linked to the acquisition and are committed to ensuring a professional future for each and every employee," they said.

"Furthermore, in Europe and up until the beginning of 2013, there will be no site closures" except for those that pre-date the sale, they added.

France operates 58 nuclear reactors, the world's second largest network after the United States, and is vying for a big stake in the revival of the nuclear industry worldwide.

Areva has won contracts to build reactors in China and Finland while putting in bids for plants in Britain, India and other countries.

Obama to detail Afghanistan war expansion

WASHINGTON – After months of debate, President Barack Obama will spell out a costly Afghanistan war expansion to a skeptical public Tuesday night, coupling an infusion of as many as 35,000 more troops with a vow that there will be no endless U.S. commitment. His first orders have already been made: at least one group of Marines who will be in place by Christmas.
Obama has said that he prefers "not to hand off anything to the next president" and that his strategy will "put us on a path toward ending the war." But he doesn't plan to give any more exact timetable than that Tuesday night.
The president will end his 92-day review of the war with a nationally broadcast address in which he will lay out his revamped strategy from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. He spent part of Monday briefing foreign allies in a series of private meetings and phone calls.
Before Obama's call to Britain's Gordon Brown, the prime minister announced that 500 more U.K. troops would arrive in southern Afghanistan next month — making a British total of about 10,000 in the country. And French President Nicolas Sarkozy, whose nation has more than 3,000 in Afghanistan, said French troops would stay "as long as necessary" to stabilize the country.
Obama's war escalation includes sending 30,000 to 35,000 more American forces into Afghanistan in a graduated deployment over the next year, on top of the 71,000 already there. There also will be a fresh focus on training Afghan forces to take over the fight and allow the Americans to leave.
He also will deliver a deeper explanation of why he believes the U.S. must continue to fight more than eight years after the war was started following the Sept. 11 attacks by al-Qaida terrorists based in Afghanistan. He will emphasize that Afghan security forces need more time, more schooling and more U.S. combat backup to be up to the job on their own, and he will make tougher demands on the governments of Pakistan as well as Afghanistan.
"This is not an open-ended commitment," White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said. "We are there to partner with the Afghans, to train the Afghan national security forces, the army and the police so that they can provide security for their country and wage a battle against an unpopular insurgency."
On a few of the bigger questions most on the minds of increasingly restive members of Congress and the public, such as how much the additional $30 billion to $35 billion cost will balloon the already skyrocketed federal deficit, how long the U.S. commitment will continue and how it will wind down, Obama was expected to make references without offering specifics.
Gibbs said detailed discussions on costs would be held later with lawmakers.
Even before explaining his decision, Obama told the military to begin executing the force increases. The commander in chief gave the deployment orders Sunday night, during an Oval Office meeting in which he told key military and White House advisers of his final decision.
At least one group of Marines is expected to deploy within two or three weeks of Obama's announcement and will be in Afghanistan by Christmas, military officials said. Larger deployments will begin early next year.
The initial infusion is a recognition by the administration that something tangible needs to happen quickly, officials said. The immediate addition of Marines will provide badly needed reinforcements for those fighting against Taliban gains in the southern Helmand province, and also could lend reassurance to both Afghans and a war-weary U.S. public.
Obama's overall review was launched Aug. 31, when Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal, then the newly minted top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, delivered to Pentagon brass his assessment of the situation on the ground and what was needed to turn it around. McChrystal produced a separate resource request, first seen by Obama on Oct. 1. The president's review was anchored by 10 extensive war council meetings, starting on Sept. 13, that featured a debate between a counterinsurgency strategy focused on protecting the local population and building up the Afghanistan government or a more limited counterterrorism strategy.
The final product is neither, though it leans more toward counterinsurgency.
The length of the process drew sharp barbs. Less than two months in, Vice President Dick Cheney accused Obama of "dithering," beginning a drumbeat of criticism from Republicans. The White House shot back that the administration Cheney helped lead had given inordinate attention to Iraq while turning its back on Afghanistan.
But with U.S. casualties in Afghanistan sharply increasing and little sign of progress, the war Obama once liked to call one "of necessity," not choice, has grown less popular with the public and within his own Democratic Party. In recent days, leading Democrats have talked of setting tough conditions on deeper U.S. involvement, or even staging outright opposition.
The displeasure on both sides of the aisle is likely to be on display when congressional hearings on Obama's strategy get under way later in the week on Capitol Hill.
Obama spent much of Monday and Tuesday on the phone, outlining his plan — minus many specifics — for the leaders of France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, India, Denmark, Poland and others. He also met in person at the White House with Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.

A briefing for dozens of lawmakers was planned for Tuesday afternoon, just before Obama left for New York to give his speech against a military backdrop.

He also was to call Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari — two leaders on whom the success of the plan will depend heavily.

In Afghanistan, rampant government corruption and inefficiency have made U.S. success much harder. Obama was expected to place tough conditions on Karzai's government, along with endorsing a stepped-up training program for the Afghan armed forces in line with recommendations this fall by U.S. trainers.

That schedule would expand the Afghan army to 134,000 troops by next fall, three years earlier than once envisioned.

The president faces a tricker task in talking tough on Pakistan.

Though extremist fighters and al-Qaida leaders are believed to be based in its western region near the border with Afghanistan, public scoldings from Washington can hurt as well as help Pakistani efforts because of pervasive anti-American sentiment. The U.S. cannot send troops into Pakistan, and rarely discusses the anti-terrorist missile strikes conducted inside Pakistan from U.S. drones.

Military officials said the speech is expected to include several references to Iraq, where the United States still has more than 100,000 troops. The strain of maintaining that overseas war machine has stretched the Army and Marine Corps and limited Obama's options.

He is expected to at least implicitly pledge not to return to the worst days of the Iraq war, when the Army was resorted to 15-month tours with little time at home between deployments and when National Guard and reserve troops were subjected to lengthy tours.

___

Associated Press writers Anne Gearan, Pamela Hess and Robert Burns contributed to this report.

Austin Peay routs Freed-Hardeman 99-61

CLARKSVILLE, Tenn. – Wes Channels scored 21 points as Austin Peay defeated Freed-Hardeman 99-61 on Monday night.
Anthony Campbell added 18 points for the Governors (3-4). Marcel Williams and Justin Blake chipped in with 12 points apiece.
Austin Peay opened the game with an early 18-6 lead after Channels nailed a 3-pointer with 14:23 left in the first half.
An 18-5 run later in the half boosted the Governor's lead to 42-19 with 5:49 left, and they would go on to lead 53-29 at halftime.
The Lions were led by Zack Frey, who scored 17 points on 6 of 12 shooting. Kyle Teichmann chipped in with 11 points.
Austin Peay shot 64.2 percent from the field (34-for-53), including 55.6 percent from 3-point range (10-for-18).
The Lions were outrebounded 42-20 in the contest.

Las Vegas rebound riding on $8.5B CityCenter

LAS VEGAS – Sin City is pinning its biggest bet ever — $8.5 billion — on a 67-acre, six-tower complex of striking hotels, gourmet restaurants, swank shops and a single casino that starts opening Tuesday in the heart of the Las Vegas Strip.
Many watching the high-stakes roll of the dice shudder at the thought that nearly 5,900 rooms in three hotels will be awaiting guests when CityCenter's crown jewel — the 4,004-room Aria Resort & Casino — opens Dec. 16. That will increase Las Vegas' already saturated inventory by more than 4 percent at a time when fewer visitors are coming and room prices have fallen 25 percent from last year.
CityCenter's debut might pull rates even lower, but state leaders hope the complex leads Nevada out of two years of economic misery that has hit the state with record unemployment, foreclosures and bankruptcies.
"We're in a 12-round fight. The first six rounds, you guys got beat up," Tony Alamo of the Nevada Gaming Commission told CityCenter owners MGM Mirage and Dubai World when Aria's license was approved.
"We're putting all our eggs in the `grow-the-market' basket. I would be lying to you if I wasn't concerned — that's a reality," he said. "This is not just the company, it's the state."
When The Mirage opened in 1989, it launched two decades of expansion that more than doubled the number of rooms in Las Vegas to some 141,000 today. A record 39.2 million visitors came to Sin City in 2007, but that dropped to 37.5 million last year as the recession kept many people away.
Sin City's rapid growth came to a halt, crippling casinos and construction, the state's two largest industries. Nevada's unemployment hit a record 13.3 percent in September.
According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, most of about 40 projects that have been proposed or started haven't determined completion dates.
Construction started on three projects that would add 9,390 rooms to the Strip, but Boyd Gaming's $4.8 billion Echelon, the Fontainebleau Las Vegas and an addition at Caesars Palace are all on hold. The $3.9 billion Cosmopolitan casino-resort is scheduled to open next to CityCenter in September 2010, but it's now owned by Deutsche Bank after the developers fell into foreclosure.
Phil Ruffin, who owns the Treasure Island casino-resort about 1 1/2 miles north of CityCenter, said new hotels have historically helped tourism but CityCenter is opening into unprecedented economic circumstances.
"It's going to be bloody out there," the Kansas billionaire told The Associated Press. "We wish them all the success in the world because it would help the whole city of Las Vegas, but I can't think of a worse time to open up 7,000 rooms."
Including condominiums, CityCenter will have nearly 6,800 units open early next year with 400 more hotel rooms planned.
While marketed to high-end customers, rates for a room at CityCenter on Dec. 20 start at $129 at the boutique Vdara, $149 at anchor resort Aria and $345 at the luxury Mandarin Oriental.
Ruffin said tourism likely won't improve substantially until unemployment drops nationally. Others fear that even when the economy improves, visitors won't spend as freely as they did before the downturn.
CityCenter has had anything but a smooth trip to completion. In the five years from the drawing board to its final touches, its funding nearly lapsed, MGM Mirage and Dubai World fought in court, and six construction workers died.
Ruffin bought Treasure Island for $775 million and took over in March, giving MGM Mirage a cash infusion to help it survive and finish building its massive complex.
MGM Mirage and Dubai World each have billions in debt, and Dubai World last week asked creditors for a six-month break from payments on the $60 billion it owes creditors. MGM Mirage officials say the standstill won't affect CityCenter; the partners agreed with banks in April to fully fund and finish the project. MGM Mirage spokesman Alan Feldman said the agreement includes cross-default language that protects the company against any issues at Dubai World.
The result is 18 million square feet in six soaring glass towers and a retail promenade, all built to give visitors a sense of its enormous scale. Each building has gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design program.

The modern design evokes the feel of a major city's bustling downtown, in contrast with the sprawling resorts that have dominated the Strip, including an Egyptian pyramid, Venetian canals, a pirate show and a volcano.

Aria has about as much casino space as the Bellagio next door and offers 15 places to dine. The rest of the complex has 12 restaurants, ranging from cafes to classic French cuisine by Pierre Gagnaire, a Michelin three-star chef opening his first U.S. restaurant.

There are also 670 condominium-only units opening in January and a 400-room Harmon Hotel & Spa, though it won't open until at least late next year.

There are 15 fine art installations on site, including a Henry Moore sculpture set in a quiet alcove and a large typewriter eraser by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen. Maya Lin, known for designing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, used recycled silver to build a scale model of the Colorado River over Aria's registration desk.

Jim Murren, CEO of MGM Mirage, said he felt CityCenter needed to incorporate elements found in major cities that Las Vegas doesn't have and give residents a reason to visit the Strip.

"What do we have here? Where's our Lincoln Center, where's our museum, where is that environment?" Murren said. "We don't have every element that major cities have — even after this we certainly don't — but we will have that feeling, you'll get that emotion there."

MGM Mirage and Dubai World hired 12,000 workers from a pool of 175,000 applicants, calling it the largest employment opportunity in the U.S. this year. However, the end of construction at CityCenter will mean about 10,000 laborers must find other projects — something nearly impossible in Las Vegas these days.

CityCenter's owners now find themselves fighting for returns on a resort valued at roughly $4.88 billion as of Sept. 30, less than 60 percent of its construction cost, according to estimates MGM Mirage released last month after it reduced CityCenter's condo prices. The company told regulators Nov. 13 that 1,443 of the 2,440 condo and condo-hotel units were under contract.

Competitors, meanwhile, will see if CityCenter brings more visitors to Las Vegas, then fight to get them in their casinos.

"It's going to be a scramble about customers," Ruffin said. "No doubt about that."

Murren said even though MGM Mirage would probably be better off financially if CityCenter were never built, its finish represents a catalyst that couldn't come at a better time.

"We're at the eve of opening up something that was unimaginable this year, that will have a profoundly positive impact on our cash flows, our cross-marketing opportunities for our other properties, and on visitation and revenue to all of Las Vegas," Murren said. "I believe that it couldn't happen at a better time now that we've survived the first six rounds of the fight."

Alamo said that despite its troubles, CityCenter has a good chance to succeed — but needs a little luck.

"Let's just ring the seventh-round bell," he said.

___

On the Net:

http://www.citycenter.com

Ryan Reynolds in the know for 'TMI'

LOS ANGELES (AFP) –
Rising Canadian star Ryan Reynolds is getting in the know after signing up for romantic comedy "TMI," entertainment industry press reported Tuesday.

Reynolds, whose recent films include the box office hits "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" and "The Proposal," will star opposite "Scary Movie" actress Anna Faris in the Universal Pictures film, Daily Variety reported.

The film's title is an acronym for "too much information," and follows the fortunes of a couple who learn that while honesty is the best policy in their relationship, full disclosure might not be.

No possible release date for "TMI" was revealed. It will be the second time that Vancouver-born Reynolds, 33, and Faris have teamed up on screen following their successful 2005 comedy "Just Friends."

Waysmeans (CQPolitics.com)

Some Incumbents Slow to Start 2010 Money Race

Top 10 House Receipts for Third Quarter

Palin talks politics, family ahead of book release

NEW YORK – Sarah Palin wouldn't reveal her political plans for 2012 in an interview with Barbara Walters, but when asked whether she'd play a major role replied that "if people will have me, I will."
The former Republican vice presidential candidate said that election isn't even on her radar screen.
"My ambition, if you will, my desire is to help our country in whatever role that may be, and I cannot predict what that will be, what doors will be open in the year 2012," she told Walters.
Palin is making the rounds to promote her new book, "Going Rogue," which will be released Tuesday by Harper, an imprint of News Corp.'s HarperCollins division.
On Monday, she appeared on the "The Oprah Winfrey Show," and ABC released excerpts of the interview with Walters that will begin airing on newscasts Tuesday.
The former Alaska governor said she'd rate President Barack Obama's performance a 4 out of 10. She criticized the president for his handling of the economy and for "dithering" on national security questions.
"There are a lot of decisions being made that I — and probably the majority of Americans — are not impressed with right now," she said on ABC.
The title of Palin's book refers to a phrase John McCain's campaign used to describe his vice presidential running mate going off message. In the book, she criticizes the people who ran McCain's campaign and says wished she had been allowed to speak more freely. But she told Walters the outcome probably would not have been different if she had.
"The economy tanked," she said. "(The) electorate was ready, sincerely, for change."
Palin said she's gotten plenty of offers during the past few months, including to open up her family for a reality show, that she has rejected. She also said she wasn't sure whether a talk show would be best for her family. "I'd probably rather write than talk," she said.
During her interview with Winfrey, which was taped last week, Palin said that it's heartbreaking to see the road that Levi Johnston, the father of her grandson, has taken and that the soon-to-be Playgirl model hasn't seen his baby in a while.
Palin and Winfrey also talked about the controversy surrounding Palin's possible appearance on the show last year. The two women embraced as Palin walked onto the talk show stage.
The new memoir doesn't mention Johnston, who has sparred repeatedly with his former mother-in-law-to-be. Johnston and Palin's daughter, Bristol Palin, are parents to son, Tripp.
When Winfrey asked about Johnston, Palin said she didn't think "a national television show is the place to discuss some of the things he's doing and saying."
But Palin went on to say she finds it "a bit heartbreaking to see the road that he is on right now" and that "it's not a healthy place to be."
Bristol Palin and her son live at Palin's home, she said, and have much family support.
"(Johnston's) quite busy with his media tours and he hasn't seen the baby for a while," Palin said. "But we will let that be the discussion between Bristol and Levi as they work out their relationship."
Palin also said Johnston remains a member of the family and that they can work out any troubles. She said she prays for him and that he has an "open invitation" to Thanksgiving dinner.

Winfrey began the interview by asking Palin if she felt snubbed at not getting an invitation to "The Oprah Winfrey Show" last year. Winfrey said she didn't have any candidates on her Chicago-based show during the campaign because of her support for President Barack Obama.

Palin said she didn't feel snubbed and told Winfrey, "No offense to you, but it wasn't the center of my universe."

___

ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Co.

___

AP Writer Caryn Rousseau in Chicago contributed to this report.

Promotional Products

Most promotional items are relatively small and inexpensive, but can range to higher-end items; for example celebrities at film festivals and award shows are often given expensive promotional items such as expensive perfumes, leather goods, and electronics items.

Collecting certain types of promotional items is also a popular hobby.

http://www.logosurfing.com/

GAO: Full recovery of auto investment unlikely

WASHINGTON – Taxpayers are unlikely to recover their full investment in General Motors or Chrysler, government investigators said Monday in the latest review to cast doubts that the government will recoup the $80 billion it poured into the two automakers.
The Government Accountability Office concluded that General Motors Co. and Chrysler Group LLC likely won't be valuable enough for the Treasury Department to break even on its investment in the two auto companies that went though bankruptcy earlier this year.
The GAO also revealed that the Obama administration is closely scrutinizing the finances of GM and Chrysler and has set some requirements on production even though it has said it will maintain a hands-off approach on the automakers' daily operations.
To recover the loans Treasury gave Chrysler and GM to keep them afloat, the automakers would have to reach valuations they didn't approach even when they were healthier.
Treasury officials said they were considering a series of initial public offerings to dispose of the government's 61 percent stake in GM. For Chrysler, a private sale of the government's nearly 10 percent stake is more likely because of the government's minority ownership.
GM would need a market capitalization, or the market value of the company's outstanding shares, of $66.9 billion for Treasury to make its money back, according to GAO. GM's peak market value was $57 billion in 2000. Chrysler, which was last publicly valued at $37 billion in 1998 when it merged with Daimler AG, would need a market value of $54.8 billion.
Treasury officials told GAO that the companies' previous equity values were not comparable because GM and Chrysler have undergone substantial reorganizations through bankruptcies. The Obama administration has said it is confident it can recover the bulk of its investment in the GM and Chrysler restructurings.
GM spokesman Greg Martin said "if we get our job done, the government has an excellent chance of getting a return on its investment." Chrysler declined to comment.
In September, the Congressional Oversight Panel reviewing the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program said most of the $23 billion initially provided to General Motors and Chrysler late last year was unlikely to be repaid. GAO did not provide an estimate of how much might be returned to taxpayers.
Treasury officials reiterated that they don't plan to be involved in the companies' day-to-day management. But as a major creditor and equity holder, Treasury is closely scrutinizing the financial well-being of Chrysler and GM.
In GM's case, it must supply 13-week forecasts every two weeks, monthly reports on its liquidity and monthly budgets covering a five-year period. All financial statements, budgets and other material must be turned over to Treasury as long as it owns 10 percent of GM. The automaker must provide its consolidated balance sheet until it repays its loans. Chrysler is required to make similar disclosures.
Both automakers must keep much of their manufacturing in the United States. Chrysler must produce either 40 percent of its U.S. sales volume domestically or come near its 2008 U.S. production volume. GM agreed to give its "best efforts" to keep its U.S. manufacturing within 90 percent of its business plan.
The companies are also subject to limits on executive pay and corporate expenses. Italy's Fiat Group SpA can increase its stake in Chrysler if it produces a new engine in the United States or a car that gets 40 miles per gallon.
Treasury officials told the GAO that the measures were meant to protect the government's financial interest, but acknowledged that they "reflect the administration's views on responsibly utilizing taxpayer resources for these companies," the GAO report said.
GAO also questioned staffing levels for the administration's auto task force. Treasury officials told GAO that they plan to disband the team over time as other Treasury aides monitor the companies' financial conditions. Once made up of 16 staffers, the task force now has just four professional staff members. Former task force head Steve Rattner has left, while Ron Bloom, a key member, is now also advising the administration on manufacturing policy.
GAO said it was concerned Treasury "may not have sufficient expertise to actively oversee and protect the government's ownership interests, including determining when and how to divest these interests."
___
On the Net:

Government Accountability Office: http://www.gao.gov/

Congressional Oversight Panel: http://cop.senate.gov/

Diabetic Test Strips

In severe cases, perinatal death may occur, most commonly as a result of poor placental perfusion due to vascular impairment. Induction may be indicated with decreased placental function. A cesarean section may be performed if there is marked fetal distress or an increased risk of injury associated with macrosomia, such as shoulder dystocia.

Various hereditary conditions may feature diabetes, for example myotonic dystrophy and Friedreich's ataxia. Wolfram's syndrome is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that first becomes evident in childhood. It consists of diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness, hence the acronym DIDMOAD.

Diabetic Test Strips

Jobless claims up, leading indicator at 2-year high

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
A bigger-than-expected rise in U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless aid last week underscored how fragile the labor market remains even as a measure of economic prospects hit a two-year high last month.

Initial claims for state jobless insurance increased 11,000 to 531,000 last week, the Labor Department said on Thursday, after falling for two consecutive weeks. Financial markets had expected new claims to be 515,000.

Separately, the Conference Board said its index of leading economic indicators rose 1.0 percent to 103.5, the highest since October 2007, but optimism over the robust increase was tempered by a report showing that home prices fell 0.3 percent in August.

"The data confirm an overall picture of a gradual economic improvement, but we are not seeing it in the commercial real estate and jobs markets," said Larry Milstein, head of government and agency trading at R.W. Pressprich & Co in New York.

Investors on Wall Street brushed aside the mixed economic data, focusing instead on solid quarterly earnings reports, including from the world's largest hamburger chain, McDonald's Corp (MCD.N), and diversified manufacturer 3M Co (MMM.N).

The blue chip Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI) ended up 131.95 points, or 1.33 percent at 10,081.31 (.N). U.S. government bond prices fell as the Treasury announced a record $123 billion worth of note sales next week.

While data and earnings reports from some companies strongly indicate the economy started growing again in the July-September period after four quarters of decline, persistently high unemployment has raised questions about the recovery's durability.

White House economic adviser Lawrence Summers told Reuters in an interview on Wednesday the economy was set for a recovery but cautioned that the pace of growth might be moderate and the job market would not revive immediately.

SIGNS OF HEALING

Analysts reckon the Federal Reserve, which is holding U.S. overnight interest rates near zero, will want to see labor markets beginning to heal before it withdraws its massive aid to the economy.

Boston Federal Reserve Bank President Eric Rosengren said on Thursday that the economy would grow reasonably in the second half of this year but added that the Fed needed to see more progress before taking some of its economic support away.

Separately, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Charles Evans said the economy should grow about 3.0 percent over the next 18 months, but cautioned that unemployment posed a big challenge.

The U.S. unemployment rate rose to a 26-year high of 9.8 percent in September and is seen rising above 10 percent 2010.

Jobless claims last week were probably influenced by the October 12 Columbus Day holiday, which could have resulted in some laid off workers not filing their claims during that holiday week. Analysts say weekly jobless claims have to fall to 400,000 for payrolls show growth.

For a related graphic see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/109/US_JOBLES1009.gif

Still, the pace of job losses has moderated considerably from early this year. The four-week moving average for new jobless claims fell by 750 to 532,250 last week, the lowest level since mid-January, the Labor Department said.

It was the seventh straight week of decline in the four-week average, which is considered a better gauge of underlying trends.

Among other encouraging signs, the number of people collecting long-term unemployment benefits in the week ended October 10 dropped to the lowest since March. This measure has trended lower for five straight weeks.

Analysts view this steady decline as a sign unemployment might be close to peaking but it could also reflect the fact that many jobless workers have exhausted their benefits.

The number of people receiving government-funded emergency unemployment aid rose to 3.39 million in the week ended October 3 from 3.35 million previously, the department said.

"Even as we anticipate that the economy likely grew in the third quarter, the excess slack in the system and employers' hesitance to ramp up hiring appear likely to weigh on the labor markets for some time," said Jim Baird, chief strategist at Plante Moran Financial Advisors in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

The insured unemployment rate, which measures the percentage of the insured labor force that is jobless, edged down to 4.5 percent in the week ended October 10 from 4.6 percent the prior week, the department said.

Another hopeful sign was provided by a Labor Department report that showed the number of mass layoffs, defined as job cuts involving at least 50 people from a single employer, fell by 129 to 2,561 last month.

(Additional reporting by Emily Kaiser and Tim Ahmann in Washington and Richard Leong in New York)

U.N. slams Myanmar, North Korea, Palestinian rights ills

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) –
Human rights violations in Myanmar are alarming, North Koreans are starving and living in continual fear and Palestinians are suffering amid Middle East tensions, U.N. rights envoys said on Thursday.

Special rapporteurs appointed by the U.N. Human Rights Council in Geneva described the human rights conditions in each country to a meeting of the 192 U.N. member states.

While Myanmar rights envoy Tomas Ojea Quintana was able to visit the military-ruled Asian country twice, communist North Korea denied entry to envoy Vitit Muntarbhorn and envoy Richard Falk was stopped by Israel from entering Palestinian areas.

"The situation of human rights in Myanmar remains alarming. There is a pattern of widespread and systematic violations which in many conflict areas results result in serious abuses of civilian rights and integrity," Quintana said.

"The prevailing impunity allows for the continuation of violations," he added.

He also criticized the military junta for keeping opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi detained. Western officials fear the government wants to keep her under house arrest during next year's election so that she is unable to run.

Myanmar's representative, who U.N. officials identified as Thaung Tun, described Quintana's report as less than objective, saying insurgents and anti-government groups had been given a "sympathetic ear" and that all the allegations made "should be taken with a grain of salt."

He said steps were being taken to organize 2010 elections in the country, which he said would be "free and fair."

Myanmar also reprimanded the United States and Britain during the meeting for referring to the country by its former name, Burma, while North Korea admonished the United States for not calling it DPRK -- Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

"PERVASIVE REPRESSION"

In North Korea, envoy Muntarbhorn said the food aid situation was desperate with the World Food Program only able to feed about one third of the people in need. He said torture is extensively practiced and described prisons as purgatory.

"Freedoms associated with human rights and democracy, such as the freedom to choose one's government, freedom of association, freedom of expression ... privacy and freedom of religion are flouted on a daily basis by the nature and practices of the regime in power," he said.

"The pervasive repression imposed by the authorities ensures the people live in continual fear and are impressed to inform on each other," he said. "The state practices extensive surveillance over its inhabitants."

North Korea's deputy U.N. ambassador Pak Tok Hun rejected the report and said the country, which has also drawn international condemnation for nuclear and missile tests, was being "singled out for sinister political purposes."

Falk's report on the Palestinian territories focused on human rights concerns related to issues including the war in December and January between Islamist militant group Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, as well as Israel's construction of a land barrier and disputed housing settlements.

He said an Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip means "insufficient basic necessities are reaching the population."

Falk also spoke of the "unlawful, noncooperation" of Israel which prevented him from visiting the Palestinian territories. Israel did not respond to Falk's reports at the meeting.

(Editing by Eric Walsh)

Obama administration facing new pressure on foreclosures

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
The Obama administration is facing stepped up pressure to provide more details about its efforts to help struggling homeowners stay in their homes.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner earlier this month said about half a million American families are now participating in a home loan modification program initiated by the Obama administration to try to slow the rate of foreclosures.

"But the measure of success for the Home Affordable Mortgage Program (HAMP) is not only the number of borrowers who enter the process," said New York Bank Superintendent Richard Neiman, a member of the Congressional Oversight Panel (COP) which oversees the government's Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), the $700 billion bailout launched under the Bush administration.

"The real test is the number of families who complete the trial modification period and receive sustainable permanent modifications," Neiman said in a prepared statement released Thursday after Treasury Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability Herbert Allison testified Thursday before the COP.

And Rep. Maxine Waters, a California Democrat who chairs the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity, wants Geithner to send her detailed -- down to each congressional district - information about how many trial modifications have been converted into permanent modifications.

"Several issues continue to exist within the HAMP program, including the need for increased (loan) servicer participation and knowledge about the program and additional homeowner outreach," Waters wrote in an October 21 letter released Thursday and co-signed by Rep. Kathy Castor, a Florida Democrat. Waters wants an answer by next Wednesday.

The pressure comes just two weeks after a COP report found that government programs to fight the U.S. home foreclosure crisis look increasingly inadequate and should be reworked, expanded and supplemented with new ideas.

With a foreclosure filing occurring every 13 seconds, the United States is mired in a housing slump that is destroying billions of dollars in property values and threatening to choke off the economy's recovery from a stubborn recession.

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke attended a Consumer Advisory Council Meeting Thursday at the central bank's headquarters, where consumer advocates pressed the Fed for better protections for consumers seeking mortgages and credit cards.

Bernanke made no substantive comments during his 90 minute appearance at the beginning of the three and a half hour meeting that included a discussion of credit card regulations and disclosure requirements for mortgage originators. The Fed chief left the room before the discussion turned to foreclosure issues.

It increasingly appears that HAMP, which reduces monthly mortgage payments to help borrowers who are facing foreclosure keep their homes, is not equipped to deal with the changing nature of the housing crisis, the October 9 COP report said.

The government's other effort to stem foreclosures, the Home Affordable Refinance Program, or HARP, helps homeowners who are current on their mortgages but owe more than their homes are worth, get more affordable loans.

As of September 1, the watchdog report said, HAMP had helped arrange 1,711 permanent mortgage modifications, with an additional 362,348 borrowers in a three-month trial stage. HARP has closed 95,729 mortgage refinancings, it said.

(Additional reporting by Kevin Drawbaugh)

Fortune magazine pares number of issues: report

NEW YORK (Reuters) –
Time Warner Inc.'s Fortune business magazine plans to cut the number of issues it publishes annually to 18 from 25, and make other changes that could result in more staff cuts, the Wall Street Journal said on Thursday.

It was not clear yet how many people might lose their jobs, the newspaper said.

Fortune, like many other U.S. business magazines, has struggled in the advertising downturn.

Fortune will publish two issues some months and just one issue during other months, in the new publishing schedule is part of a remodeling that is expected to result in staff cuts and a sharper focus on the long stories that have been its trademark, the Journal said.

The revamp is a prelude to broader staff cuts at Time Inc., the Time Warner Inc. magazine unit that includes Fortune, the newspaper said citing people familiar with the matter.

Although plans have not been finalized, it was expected that there will be a near replay, in terms of job losses, of the restructuring kicked off last fall, the newspaper said.

That restructuring pared more than 6 percent of Time Inc.'s work force, or more than 600 positions.

(Reporting by Dhanya Skariachan; Editing by David Gregorio)

Saints use Bush to simulate wildcat in practice

METAIRIE, La. – Reggie Bush enjoyed running a simulation of Miami's wildcat offense in practice this week — and said he even broke out a few long runs with it.
But don't expect the New Orleans Saints to change what's led to their 5-0 start this season.
That's because head coach Sean Payton is unlikely to limit prolific quarterback Drew Brees' involvement in his offense.
Even Bush, one of the Saints' most explosive and versatile running backs, saw no reason to do so, despite the fun he had with the formation. Bush received extensive work on the scout team as the Saints prepare to play Sunday against the Dolphins, the team that runs the wildcat more consistently and effectively than any other.
"I think our offense is OK," Bush said, grinning at his understatement regarding an offense that led the NFL last season and ranks No. 1 so far this year. "I don't think we need to try to fix anything."
In the wildcat formation, a running back takes a direct shotgun snap and has the option of running, handing off or even throwing, although passes are not as common. Payton spoke at length about the formation this week, discussing how it effectively helps the offense gain a blocker because there is no traditional quarterback on the field.
Bush said he rarely worked on the scout team in 2008 but was eager to take the extra work in practice this week.
"We wanted to give our defense the best look, if not try to make it harder so that they're prepared for what they're going to see," Bush said. "The Dolphins run the wildcat very well."
Knowing they would have to play Miami this season, and suspecting that more teams might give the formation a try, the Saints have been practicing defending against the wildcat since offseason workouts started last spring, defensive coordinator Gregg Williams said after Thursday's practice.
"We're trying not to get caught off guard, so every single week, every single practice schedule since I've been here, we've had a version of the wildcat," Williams said. "Are we good enough? We'll see."
Bush said he didn't see his success running out of the formation as a reason for the Saints to be alarmed at how they might do against Ronnie Brown — or former Saint Ricky Williams, who often takes the handoff from Brown.
"You want to break (big runs) now as opposed to during the game so they can see what we need to clean up," Bush said.

Bribery allegations surface against Alaska Rep. Young (McClatchy Newspapers)

WASHINGTON -- Alaska Republican Rep. Don Young refused to comment Thursday on allegations he accepted bribes from the businessman at the heart of a federal probe into corruption in Alaska politics.

"Don't bother me, don't bother me," Young said Thursday morning, with a wave of his hand, when asked by a reporter about the court filings as he entered the Alaska Federation of Natives convention in Anchorage .

The allegations surfaced Wednesday night in a confession that Bill Allen , the former chief of Veco, an Alaska oil services company, signed in 2007. The confession was made public this week as part of Allen's upcoming sentencing on charges that he bribed state lawmakers.

In the document, which outlines criminal activity Allen was involved in, the 72-year-old executive admits to 13 years of gift-giving to public officials. They include former Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens and Young, whom the document referred to as to " United States Representative A."

In the confession, Allen agreed that from 1993 to August 2006 , both he and his deputy at Veco, Rick Smith , "provided things of value to United States Representative A," a reference to Young. For example, in June 2006 , "Smith obtained a set of golf clubs, costing approximately $1,000 , that Smith gave to United States Representative A. Smith used Allen's credit card."

Young, who was obligated in 2006 to report gifts with a value of more than $335 , didn't report receiving any gifts on the personal financial disclosure form he filed with the House of Representatives for that year. From 1995 until last year, Young reported no gifts on his disclosure forms. In 2008, however, he reported receiving as gifts $77,000 in donations to his legal expense fund.

It is those same forms and his lack of disclosure on them that led the Justice Department to indict Stevens on corruption charges. Although a jury convicted Stevens, those charges were withdrawn this year by the Justice Department after defense attorneys questioned the way prosecutors and the FBI handled witnesses and evidence in Stevens' case and others.

An FBI spokesman in Anchorage , Eric Gonzalez , wouldn't comment on Young, Alaska's sole congressman since 1973, citing the agency's policy of refusing to talk about ongoing investigations.

Young's office said he had no comment on the investigation. Young's lawyer in Washington , John Dowd , didn't return a phone call or an e-mail.

Since early 2007, Young has spent more than $1.2 million on lawyers -- with money from his legal expense fund and his campaign account -- in connection with federal investigations of his fundraising and other matters.

Congress last year called on the Justice Department to look into the circumstances surrounding an earmark in the 2005 highway bill that Young oversaw as chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee . That earmark shifted $10 million from a road-widening project in southwest Florida toward a study of an interchange that promised to benefit one of Young's campaign donors.

Until now, however, it wasn't clear whether the FBI was looking at Young as part of Allen's bribery scheme. Prosecutors wrote in a separate sentencing document filed Wednesday in Allen's case that the former Veco chief "curried favor with various state and federal legislators and awarded them with cash and other items of value so they would be favorably disposed toward voting for legislation that was of interest to Veco and the oil industry."

Allen, 72, and Smith, 64, also admitted breaking federal campaign finance laws on Young's behalf, using corporate funds to pay the expenses of a yearly fundraiser from 1993 to 2006. The illegal corporate donations, which went toward Young's annual pig roast fundraiser in Anchorage , weren't reported.

"Each year, Allen and Smith arranged for the purchase of catering expenses, liquor, equipment rentals, and other associated costs," Allen's confession said. "These expenses were paid using Veco's corporate funds, and amounted to approximately $10,000 to $15,000 each year." The total spent by Veco over the years was between $130,000 and $195,000 , according to court filings.

However, Young's campaign in 2006 decided in preparation for the 2008 campaign to take a close look at fundraising expenses from previous elections. In reviewing the 2006 campaign expenses, a spokesman for Young's campaign said last year that they discovered Veco hadn't properly billed the campaign for its annual pig roast on Young's behalf.

Campaign officials looked back several more years and determined that Veco or Allen needed to be reimbursed $37,626 . A check was sent to Allen in January 2007 , the campaign reported.

The campaign's internal audit and the reimbursement occurred months before they knew Allen was cooperating with federal investigators, Young's campaign has said. Allen and Smith pleaded guilty in May 2007 , more than eight months after they secretly began working for the FBI.

Allen never cashed the reimbursement check, and in January 2008 , Young's campaign gave the money instead to the U.S. Treasury.

( Sean Cockerham of the Anchorage Daily News contributed to this article.)

MORE FROM MCCLATCHY

Troopergate figure has Palin book coming, too

Prosecutors want ex-Veco CEO Allen to serve almost four years

Justice department won't dismiss charges against Alaska lawmakers

Alaska state lawmaker to challenge Rep. Don Young

D.C. judge OKs subpoenas for Ted Stevens prosecutors

Alaska's Young still paying legal bills from campaign funds

Alaska judge: No more delays for sentencing of Stevens witness

Alaska legislators snared in bribery probe ordered freed

Follow the latest politics news at McClatchy's Planet Washington

Francesco Molinari keeps lead at Portugal Masters

VILAMOURA, Portugal – Francesco Molinari has matched the lowest halfway total of the European Tour this season to take a one-stroke lead after the second round of the Portugal Masters.
The Italian shot a 6-under 66 on Friday, with five birdies and a bogey on the back nine. The overnight leader finished at 15-under 129.
South African Charl Schwartzel made three straight birdies from the 15th, but then finished with a bogey for a second successive 65.
Padraig Harrington, who was tied for 32nd overnight, collected 10 birdies in a 62 that moved him into third place two strokes back.
Retief Goosen and Pablo Martin were tied for fourth place, a further shot behind. Martin became the first amateur to win a title on the circuit when he won the Portuguese Open two years ago.