December 2009

Polluting pets: the devastating impact of man's best friend

PARIS (AFP) –
Man's best friend could be one of the environment's worst enemies, according to a new study which says the carbon pawprint of a pet dog is more than double that of a gas-guzzling sports utility vehicle.

But the revelation in the book "Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living" by New Zealanders Robert and Brenda Vale has angered pet owners who feel they are being singled out as troublemakers.

The Vales, specialists in sustainable living at Victoria University of Wellington, analysed popular brands of pet food and calculated that a medium-sized dog eats around 164 kilos (360 pounds) of meat and 95 kilos of cereal a year.

Combine the land required to generate its food and a "medium" sized dog has an annual footprint of 0.84 hectares (2.07 acres) -- around twice the 0.41 hectares required by a 4x4 driving 10,000 kilometres (6,200 miles) a year, including energy to build the car.

To confirm the results, the New Scientist magazine asked John Barrett at the Stockholm Environment Institute in York, Britain, to calculate eco-pawprints based on his own data. The results were essentially the same.

"Owning a dog really is quite an extravagance, mainly because of the carbon footprint of meat," Barrett said.

Other animals aren't much better for the environment, the Vales say.

Cats have an eco-footprint of about 0.15 hectares, slightly less than driving a Volkswagen Golf for a year, while two hamsters equates to a plasma television and even the humble goldfish burns energy equivalent to two mobile telephones.

But Reha Huttin, president of France's 30 Million Friends animal rights foundation says the human impact of eliminating pets would be equally devastating.

"Pets are anti-depressants, they help us cope with stress, they are good for the elderly," Huttin told AFP.

"Everyone should work out their own environmental impact. I should be allowed to say that I walk instead of using my car and that I don't eat meat, so why shouldn't I be allowed to have a little cat to alleviate my loneliness?"

Sylvie Comont, proud owner of seven cats and two dogs -- the environmental equivalent of a small fleet of cars -- says defiantly, "Our animals give us so much that I don't feel like a polluter at all.

"I think the love we have for our animals and what they contribute to our lives outweighs the environmental considerations.

"I don't want a life without animals," she told AFP.

And pets' environmental impact is not limited to their carbon footprint, as cats and dogs devastate wildlife, spread disease and pollute waterways, the Vales say.

With a total 7.7 million cats in Britain, more than 188 million wild animals are hunted, killed and eaten by feline predators per year, or an average 25 birds, mammals and frogs per cat, according to figures in the New Scientist.

Likewise, dogs decrease biodiversity in areas they are walked, while their faeces cause high bacterial levels in rivers and streams, making the water unsafe to drink, starving waterways of oxygen and killing aquatic life.

And cat poo can be even more toxic than doggy doo -- owners who flush their litter down the toilet ultimately infect sea otters and other animals with toxoplasma gondii, which causes a killer brain disease.

But despite the apocalyptic visions of domesticated animals' environmental impact, solutions exist, including reducing pets' protein-rich meat intake.

"If pussy is scoffing 'Fancy Feast' -- or some other food made from choice cuts of meat -- then the relative impact is likely to be high," said Robert Vale.

"If, on the other hand, the cat is fed on fish heads and other leftovers from the fishmonger, the impact will be lower."

Other potential positive steps include avoiding walking your dog in wildlife-rich areas and keeping your cat indoors at night when it has a particular thirst for other, smaller animals' blood.

As with buying a car, humans are also encouraged to take the environmental impact of their future possession/companion into account.

But the best way of compensating for that paw or clawprint is to make sure your animal is dual purpose, the Vales urge. Get a hen, which offsets its impact by laying edible eggs, or a rabbit, prepared to make the ultimate environmental sacrifice by ending up on the dinner table.

"Rabbits are good, provided you eat them," said Robert Vale.

Games Developer Settles Software Piracy Complaint (PC World)

A Maryland gaming software developer that has worked with major game publishers and U.S. government agencies has agreed to pay US$75,000 to settle a complaint by the Business Software Alliance that it was using unlicensed copies of Adobe and Microsoft products, the BSA announced Thursday.

It's "ironic" that BreakAway would be using unlicensed software when the gaming industry is a major victim of software piracy, said Jenny Blank, BSA's director of enforcement. "We also find it ironic that software developers are frequently software piraters," Blank said. "We have a very high percentage of software developers in our list of pirating companies. You would think that they would know better."

BreakAway didn't respond to an e-mail and a phone message seeking comment on the settlement. The company, founded in 1998, has developed games for giant publisher Electronic Arts, Firaxis Games and Sierra Entertainment.

BreakAway, based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, also has developed training games for a variety of organizations, including the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Department of Justice, the International Center On Nonviolent Conflict, the Institute for Defense Analysis, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., according to its Web site.

In January, BreakAway was selected as a team member in an $8.6 million research and development project focused on cybersecurity training at the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Microsoft was also one of the team members.

A second company, Aetrex Worldwide, which sells orthotic footwear, has also settled a BSA complaint that it used unlicensed software, the trade group announced Wednesday. Aetrex agreed to pay $100,000 to settle the BSA accusations, the trade group said.

Aetrex didn't immediately respond to a request for comments on the settlement.

In both cases, BSA heard about the unlicensed use of software through confidential reports made on its Nopiracy.com Web site, Blank said. Many of the 2,500 reports BSA receives a year come from current or former employees of the companies reported, and the trade group has paid $274,000 in rewards for qualified tips since 2008.

In BreakAway's case, the company agreed to an audit of its computer systems after BSA received the report, Blank said. The company has agreed to remove the unlicensed software and implement stronger software asset management practices, she said.

The trade group provides tools for software licensing audits at BSA.org. "We want companies to get legal before we knock on the door," Blank said.

Many companies that get caught are simply careless, Blank added. "We get the real down-and-dirty pirates, too, the people who are clearly doing this knowingly and deliberately," she said. "[Most offenders] tend to fall in the middle of, 'I thought I was legal,' or 'I knew there might have been a problem, but I didn't get around to it yet' -- people who knew or should've known, but didn't act."

Cuba's Castro: Climate agreement is 'undemocratic'

HAVANA – Fidel Castro says an agreement forged at the U.N. climate conference in Copenhagen is "undemocratic" and calls President Barack Obama's speech there "misleading."
The ailing former Cuban president blasts a U.S.-brokered deal that urges major polluters to make deeper emissions cuts — but does not require it.
Castro claimed in one of his regular "Reflections" published Sunday that only industrialized nations could speak at the summit, while emerging and poor nations only had the right to listen.
Meanwhile, Bolivian President Evo Morales said Sunday that he would organize an alternate climate conference. Morales urged the world to mobilize against the failure of the Copenhagen summit, which ended Saturday after two weeks of political bickering.

Israel harvested organs in '90s without permission

JERUSALEM – Israel has admitted that in the 1990s, its forensic pathologists harvested organs from dead bodies, including Palestinians, without permission of their families.
The issue emerged with publication of an interview with the then-head of Israel's Abu Kabir forensic institute, Dr. Jehuda Hiss. The interview was conducted in 2000 by an American academic, who released it because of a huge controversy last summer over an allegation by a Swedish newspaper that Israel was killing Palestinians in order to harvest their organs. Israel hotly denied the charge.
Parts of the interview were broadcast on Israel's Channel 2 TV over the weekend. In it, Hiss said, "We started to harvest corneas ... Whatever was done was highly informal. No permission was asked from the family."
The Channel 2 report said that in the 1990s, forensic specialists at Abu Kabir harvested skin, corneas, heart valves and bones from the bodies of Israeli soldiers, Israeli citizens, Palestinians and foreign workers, often without permission from relatives.
In a response to the TV report, the Israeli military confirmed that the practice took place. "This activity ended a decade ago and does not happen any longer," the military said in a statement quoted by Channel 2.
In the interview, Hiss described how his doctors would mask the removal of corneas from bodies. "We'd glue the eyelid shut," he said. "We wouldn't take corneas from families we knew would open the eyelids."
Many of the details in the interview first came to light in 2004, when Hiss was dismissed as head of the forensic institute because of irregularities over use of organs there. Israel's attorney general dropped criminal charges against him, and Hiss still works as chief pathologist at the institute. He had no comment on the TV report.
Complaints against the institute, where autopsies of dead bodies are performed, at the time of Hiss' dismissal came from relatives of Israeli soldiers and civilians as well as Palestinians. The bodies belonged to people who died from various causes, including diseases, accidents and Israeli-Palestinian violence, but there has been no evidence to back up the claim in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet that Israeli soldiers killed Palestinians for their organs. Angry Israeli officials called the report "anti-Semitic."
The academic, Nancy Sheppard-Hughes, a professor of anthropology at the University of California-Berkeley, said she decided to make the interview public in the wake of the Aftonbladet controversy, which raised diplomatic tensions between Israel and Sweden and prompted Sweden's foreign minister to call off a visit to the Jewish state.
Sheppard-Hughes said that while Palestinians were "by a long shot" not the only ones affected by the practice in the 1990s, she felt the interview must be made public now because "the symbolism, you know, of taking skin of the population considered to be the enemy, (is) something, just in terms of its symbolic weight, that has to be reconsidered."
While insisting that all organ harvesting was done with permission, Israel's Health Ministry told Channel 2, "The guidelines at that time were not clear." It added, "For the last 10 years, Abu Kabir has been working according to ethics and Jewish law."

Penn St. wins record 3rd straight volleyball title

TAMPA, Fla. – Penn State became the first team to win three straight volleyball titles Saturday night, overcoming a two-set deficit to beat Texas in five and extend its record winning streak to 102 straight games.
Megan Hodge led the Nittany Lions (38-0) with 21 kills, including the final one that touched off a wild celebration at midcourt.
"They just won three national championships in a row," Penn State coach Russ Rose said. "Not a lot of people have done stuff like that. Our seniors just willed us to the win."
Penn State's 22-25, 20-25, 25-23, 25-21, 15-13 win helped it stake a claim as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, volleyball team in NCAA history. And maybe one of the best college teams ever.
The winning streak is second in Division I team sports behind the Miami men's tennis program's 137 straight victories from 1957-64.
The Nittany Lions led 22-19 in the first set and were on the brink of going ahead early. Then Texas called timeout, regrouped and rallied for six straight points to put Penn State behind, an unfamiliar position during most of its incredible run.
The Nittany Lions had only lost six sets this season entering the final match, although one of those came in the semifinals against Hawaii, before dropping the first two to Texas.
But Penn State regained its serving prowess and cruised through the next two sets and had only a few miscues in the final set before closing out the Longhorns.
Destinee Hooker had a game-high 34 kills for Texas, which was trying to claim its first volleyball title since 1988.
But the Nittany Lions were just too much.
Penn State hasn't lost since falling to Stanford in September 2007.

Collision Repair Irvine

A third type of repair shop is the service departments of car dealerships. These shops are the only ones authorized to perform warranty and recall repairs by the manufacturers and distributors, except in the European Union.

Automobile repair shops can be specialty shops like muffler shops, transmission specialists, body shop, tire shops and automobile electrification shops. Examples include MAACO and AAMCO. There are also independently-owned specialists who work only on specific makes of cars, such as European car specialists and BMW repair specialists.

http://www.collisionrepairexperts.com/

Madonna leads list of 2009's top music tours

NASHVILLE (Billboard) –
A year ago, many were predicting a downturn -- if not disaster -- for the music touring industry in 2009 based on a gloomy economic forecast, particularly in North America.

A look at the top tours of the year shows that there were plenty of acts people wanted to see. A dozen of the top 25 tours topped 1 million in attendance, and Madonna and U2 reported 2.1 million and 3 million tickets sold, respectively. The numbers are based on data reported to Billboard Boxscore fro the print magazine issues dated December 6, 2008, through November 21, 2009.

In terms of grosses, five tours exceeded $100 million at the box office, and 18 were at $50 million-plus. Leading everyone is U2 with its groundbreaking 360 tour, which reported a staggering $311.6 million in grosses and 3 million in attendance from 44 sellouts. And that's just the first leg. U2's strategy of boosting capacities by staging a first-ever mobile 360-degree configuration clearly paid off. The band averaged more than $7 million in revenue and attendance of nearly 70,000 per show, surely the highest averages ever reported to Billboard Boxscore.

Not only is the Irish band's production fiscally sound, but it's also a crowd-pleaser. Word-of-mouth is driving ticket sales well into 2010.

With around 50 stadium shows scheduled for next year, compared with 44 in 2009, U2 is on a pace to top $600 million total, which will make it the highest-grossing tour ever, surpassing the Rolling Stones' Bigger Bang tour of 2005-07.

MADONNA HAS MUSCLE

The second leg of Madonna's Sticky & Sweet tour finished second for the year, coming in at $222 million, on her way to the top-grossing solo tour ever. Madonna's numbers are also among the highest per-show averages ever, taking in an average $4.8 million in sales and 47,565 in attendance per show.

Bruce Springsteen continued his marathon with his E Street Band in 2009, morphing the Magic tour into the Working on a Dream tour without missing a beat. Springsteen's take for the year was $156.3 million from 72 shows and attendance of 1.7 million. The total take for the two tours, since October 2007, is $388 million and 4.1 million in attendance from 171 shows. Among them: the final shows of Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J., and the Spectrum in Philadelphia.

AC/DC's return to the road after an eight-year absence continued in 2009, with the Aussie rock act grossing $135.3 million with attendance of 1.6 million in an international run that included stadiums and arenas.

If there's a surprise among the upper echelon of tours in 2009, it would have to be pop singer-songwriter Pink, who put up superstar numbers on an international scale. Pink's $102.9 million gross and 1.5 million in attendance is enough to rank her fifth among all tours and puts the artist on the map as one of the top earners in the world.

Dutch violinist/composer Andre Rieu staged the sixth top-selling tour of year, playing 112 shows to 834,992 fans for a gross of $95.8 million.

Coldplay's second year of touring in support of the band's "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends" album was strong, grossing more than $84 million with worldwide attendance of 1.2 million.

Jonas Brothers proved that their career is still on the upswing, reporting $73.3 million and more than 1 million in attendance from 62 shows. This is the band's second straight appearance in the top 25.

Country superstar Kenny Chesney managed his seventh consecutive year with more than 1 million in attendance, as his Sun City Carnival tour drew 1,034,021 and grossed $71 million.

Seventies hitmaker Fleetwood Mac returned to the road in 2009 and quietly put up big numbers, grossing $62.6 million and selling 640,201 tickets to 59 shows.

And it was another year, another top-ranked tour from Dave Matthews Band, which in 2009 had the added juice of touring on a new record, "Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King." DMB grossed $52 million and drew almost 1 million in attendance.

The best news in the year-end chart is that there's a real infusion of new headliners into touring's elite. A shift in the trend toward veterans is evident, with two of the top 25 tours by acts that broke in the '60s, four from the '70s, five in the '80s and four from the '90s. Britney Spears, Coldplay and Brad Paisley (No. 24 on the recap) all released debut albums in 1999, but they're really development stories of this decade, along with fellow Top 25 Tour acts Jonas Brothers, Il Divo, Lil Wayne (the only hip-hop artist in the top 25 tours for 2009), Rascal Flatts, Pink and Nickelback. For a music business that many feel has struggled in the artist development arena, this is encouraging news.

(please visit our entertainment blog via www.reuters.com or on http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/)

ON THE ROAD WITH MULLEN: Parking concerns in Iraq

ABU GHRAIB, Iraq – The merchant who buttonholed the top U.S. military officer at a street market on the outskirts of Baghdad wasn't worried about car bombs or infiltrators in suicide vests.
It was the parking.
There isn't enough of it and it's too far away, the man told Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
This ordinary complaint isn't the kind of thing Mullen usually hears. But U.S. officials take that kind of complaint as a good sign. People are only concerned about things such as parking when they can afford to be.
Security barriers and other measures have made parts of the busy market accessible only by foot and pushcart. Suicide bombers stuck the market last May, killing several and wounding the intended target, an Iraqi Army officer.
Further illustration of the improvement in overall security came later Saturday, when Mullen visited Anbar province, the former homebase for al-Qaida in Iraq.
The provincial governor bent Mullen's ear for 10 minutes about the difficulty of getting bank loans and asked Mullen to get the U.S. Navy or some other branch of the U.S. government involved to speed things
up.
Mullen, a Navy officer, politely explained that he doesn't control the banking sector.
___
BASRA, Iraq (AP) — Adm. Mike Mullen visited troops in Afghanistan and Iraq as part of the annual holiday entertainment visit arranged by the USO. Entertainers this year include singer Billy Ray Cyrus and tennis player Anna Kournikova.
Taking questions from a group of enlisted soldiers at a base in Basra, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff joked that he might be a disappointing substitute to some of his audience.
"I've got Anna Kournikova down the street and you're here? What's up with that? Mullen quipped.
"How'd you get picked? Did you volunteer?" he asked. Some nodded.
But perhaps the soldiers didn't have much choice.
"Voluntold," might be more accurate, Mullen said with a smile.
___
FORWARD OPERATING BASE FRONTENAC, Afghanistan (AP) — Lt. Col. Jonathan Neumann's battalion has perhaps the highest casualty rate of the Afghanistan war — 21 dead and 40 wounded between August and November.

That period roughly coincides with the long deliberations in Washington over whether to expand the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, including in the dangerous Kandahar region where Neumann is based.

Neumann said the debate barely resonated with him or his men, thousands of miles away at what he called "the tip of the spear."

"We knew there was debate," but it "almost becomes white noise" when the business of the day is avoiding roadside bombs and finding Taliban weapons caches, Neumann said.

He does welcome the 30,000 reinforcements Obama eventually ordered.

Ancestry site puts Hitler's war service online

LONDON (Reuters) –
A British genealogy website has put Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler's World War One military service records online, alongside those of more than a million other soldiers who fought for Germany.

Ancestry.co.uk, which bills itself as Britain's leading family history website, has begun the online launch of the Bavarian WWI Personnel Rosters, a collection of records showing the military service activities of 1.5 million soldiers who fought with the Bavarian Regiment in the "war to end all wars."

The documents include those of then 25-year-old volunteer Lance Corporal Adolf Hitler, whose record describes him as a "Catholic," an "Artist" and a "Messenger (bike rider) for the Regiment," whose role was to carry dispatches back and forth from the command staff to units near the battlefield.

His records detail injuries including "lightly wounded at Le Barque by an artillery grenade in the thigh" in October 1916 and "gassed at La Montagne, taken to hospital" in October 1918.

They show Hitler was awarded five medals, decorations and other awards, including the Iron Cross twice, 1st and 2nd Class.

The paper originals are held by the Bavaria State Archives, which is working in partnership with Ancestry.co.uk to launch this collection, Ancestry said in a statement on its website.

Individual records include the soldier's name, rank, date and place of birth, details of active service, religion, status or occupation, marital status, parents' names, and address.

"As Germany becomes more comfortable with the idea of exploring its own military past -- and in particular World War One -- it is important that no matter which side of the war our ancestors fought on, we all have the opportunity to remember them," Ancestry.co.uk International Content Director Dan Jones said in the statement.

"Over the past century, Germans have migrated around the world and so we expect these records to be of interest to many people and in many countries."

(Reporting by Paul Casciato, Editing by Steve Addison)

A social networking timeline

Milestones in social networking over the past decade:
2002 — Friendster launches and becomes a social networking force until MySpace and the more buttoned-up LinkedIn hit the scene in 2003 and slowly gain more traction.
2004 — Facebook begins to become a staple of communication for college students. The service opens up to high schoolers in 2005, corporate networks in 2006 and eventually becomes a worldwide phenomenon.
2005 — YouTube, an online video hosting site, launches.
2006 — Twitter, a "microblogging site" that allows 140-character posts, begins and, by decade's end, becomes one of the fastest-growing social networking sites.
(Source: D.M. Boyd & N.B. Ellison, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication)